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Why Did God Harden Pharaoh’s Heart?
Trace every hardening statement in Exodus and explore the relationship between God’s sovereignty and Pharaoh’s choices.
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16 resources
Study companionPDF · 6 pages
Hardened Heart Study Guide
A structured companion covering the central answer, teaching movements, key terms, reflection, and Scripture references.
Download guide ↓Visual timelinePDF · 6 pages
20 Hardening Statements in Order
Follow the progression of Pharaoh’s refusal, God’s warnings, and divine judgment across the Exodus narrative.
Download timeline ↓Group discussionPDF · 6 pages
Questions for a Softer Heart
Ten group questions and seven weekly practices that bring the study into personal and communal reflection.
Download guide ↓Three-part studyFrom the archive
Jonah: When Religion Takes You Captive
Explore the battle of worldviews, the fish as intervention, and God’s mercy toward a people Jonah despised.
Open collection →Group leader guidePDF · 6 pages
Jonah Small Group Leader Sheet
Three session outlines with the big idea, movements, discussion questions, and a closing prayer prompt.
Download guide ↓Reading planPDF · 3 pages
14 Days Through Jonah
A short daily passage, one honest question, and room to write—ending with Jesus’ teaching on the sign of Jonah.
Download plan ↓Listening notesPDF · 3 pages
Jonah Notes Sheet
Bring key texts, guided comparisons, personal application, and generous writing space into the teaching session.
Download notes ↓Interactive studyEarlier collection
Standing on the Promises of God
Explore genuine biblical promises, their audiences and conditions, and what it means to stand faithfully.
Open series →Scripture referencePDF · 14 pages
Promises of God to Christians
A careful guide to what God has promised, who each promise belongs to, and any conditions Scripture gives.
Download guide ↓Group discussionPDF · 4 pages
Five Big Questions About God’s Promises
Interview-style questions, teacher preparation notes, Scripture references, and space for reflection.
Download questions ↓Teaching commentary6 min
“Speak Those Things That Are Not”
A close reading of Romans 4:17 and the difference between trusting God and trying to create reality with our words.
Read commentary →Pastoral commentary5 min
What God Has Not Promised Every Christian
A guardrail against treating wealth, healing, ease, marriage, or every desired answer as personal guarantees.
Read commentary →Sunday follow-upPDF · 3 pages
Sermon Review and Reflection Guide
Remember the message, return to the biblical text, and choose one faithful response for the week.
Open Sunday path →Study method4 min
How to Read a Biblical Promise
Five questions for distinguishing promises, commands, wisdom, prayers, predictions, and narrative descriptions.
Open guide →Video teachingWatch
Promises of God Study Video
Watch the Bethesda promises presentation, then continue into the complete study and guide.
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