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Teaching commentary · 6 min read

“Speak Those Things That Are Not”

A close reading of Romans 4:17 and the crucial difference between trusting God’s promise and trying to create reality with our words.

The familiar slogan rests on a serious misreading of Romans 4:17. Paul does not say that believers should speak nonexistent realities into existence. He says that Abraham trusted God—the one who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist. The subject of that creative action is God.

God creates and fulfills his promises. Abraham believes what God has promised.

Faith does not deny the facts

Romans 4 openly acknowledges Abraham’s aged body and Sarah’s barrenness. Biblical faith is not pretending that sickness, debt, grief, or failure does not exist. It looks honestly at what is true while trusting that God remains able and faithful.

Faith is a relationship, not a technique

The popular teaching can turn faith into a spiritual formula: say the right words, activate a spiritual law, and produce the desired outcome. The biblical pattern is different: God speaks and promises, people trust him, and God accomplishes his purposes.

Words matter. They can bless, wound, testify, encourage, deceive, pray, praise, and express trust. But human speech is not presented as possessing God’s sovereign power of creation. Christians may confidently confess what God has actually promised, but they are not authorized to declare every desired outcome as though their declaration obligates God.

A more faithful practice

Speak truthfully about present reality. Pray boldly for what you desire. Confess what God has genuinely promised. Then trust him with both the manner and timing of the answer.

This preserves biblical lament. Jesus, the psalmists, Job, Paul, and the prophets did not treat honest descriptions of suffering as negative confession. Faith can say both, “This is painful and frightening,” and, “Nevertheless, I will trust God.”

Next step: Read Romans 4:16–22 in one sitting. Circle every verb connected to God, then every verb connected to Abraham. Notice who promises, who acts, and who trusts.